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Wednesday, May 20, 2015

Capture VLAN tags on Wireshark



Only with certain NIC you can capture VLAN ID and 802.1q information, in the following post I will show the necessary steps, on Microsoft Windows, to allow capture this information using Intel NIC.

The tagging frames get stripped out by the driver, however making a registry change can be done in order to see the tags. 

The registry key value depends on the NIC driver:

Adapter Driver
Registry Value
e1g, e1e, e1y
MonitorModeEnabled
e1c, e1d, e1k, e1q, e1r, ixe, ixn, ixt
MonitorMode

My NIC model is: 82567LM Gigabit card, in order to find the adapter driver go to:

Start->Control Panel->Network and Sharing Center

Click on Change adapter settings on the left

Right click on the relevant NIC and choose properties

Click Configure

Choose the Driver tab

Click on Driver Details


In the following window you can see that my NIC type is e1y, so for this NIC I will have to use MonitorModeEnabled registry key.

Now open the registry editor (Start->Run->regedit) and go to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

SYSTEM

ControlSet001

Control

Class

{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BR10318}

Find you NIC folder by looking on the DriverDesc:


Here in my case it was 007, right click on this folder and choose New->DWORD (32-bit) value:



Value name: MonitorModeEnabled
Value data: 1 (Hexadecimal)


The value can be either:

0 - Disabled (Do not store bad packets, Do not store CRCs, Strip 802.1Q vlan tags) 

1 - Enabled (Store bad packets. Store CRCs. Do not strip 802.1Q vlan tags)

Now reboot your machine in order the changes to take effect, start Wireshark and start capture tags!

Resources:
http://www.intel.com/support/network/sb/CS-005897.htm
http://dot1x.blogspot.co.il/2010/03/sniffing-dot1q-tags-with-wireshark.html
 

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